tool_util: Improve Windows version of tvnow()

- Change tool_util.c tvnow() for Windows to match more closely to
timeval.c Curl_now().

- Create a win32 init function for the to

tool_util: Improve Windows version of tvnow()

- Change tool_util.c tvnow() for Windows to match more closely to
timeval.c Curl_now().

- Create a win32 init function for the tool, since some initialization
is required for the tvnow() changes.

Prior to this change the monotonic time function used by curl in Windows
was determined at build-time and not runtime. That was a problem because
when curl was built targeted for compatibility with old versions of
Windows (eg _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600) it would use GetTickCount which wraps
every 49.7 days that Windows has been running.

This change makes curl behave similar to libcurl's tvnow function, which
determines at runtime whether the OS is Vista+ and if so calls
QueryPerformanceCounter instead. (Note QueryPerformanceCounter is used
because it has higher resolution than the more obvious candidate
GetTickCount64). The changes to tvnow are basically a copy and paste but
the types in some cases are different.

Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/3309

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/4847

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build: Disable Visual Studio warning "conditional expression is constant"

- Disable warning C4127 "conditional expression is constant" globally
in curl_setup.h for when building with M

build: Disable Visual Studio warning "conditional expression is constant"

- Disable warning C4127 "conditional expression is constant" globally
in curl_setup.h for when building with Microsoft's compiler.

This mainly affects building with the Visual Studio project files found
in the projects dir.

Prior to this change the cmake and winbuild build systems already
disabled 4127 globally for when building with Microsoft's compiler.
Also, 4127 was already disabled for all build systems in the limited
circumstance of the WHILE_FALSE macro which disabled the warning
specifically for while(0). This commit removes the WHILE_FALSE macro and
all other cruft in favor of disabling globally in curl_setup.

Background:

We have various macros that cause 0 or 1 to be evaluated, which would
cause warning C4127 in Visual Studio. For example this causes it:

#define Curl_resolver_asynch() 1

Full behavior is not clearly defined and inconsistent across versions.
However it is documented that since VS 2015 Update 3 Microsoft has
addressed this somewhat but not entirely, not warning on while(true) for
example.

Prior to this change some C4127 warnings occurred when I built with
Visual Studio using the generated projects in the projects dir.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/4658

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build: fix Codacy/CppCheck warnings

- remove unused variables
- declare conditionally used variables conditionally
- suppress unused variable warnings in the CMake tests
- remove

build: fix Codacy/CppCheck warnings

- remove unused variables
- declare conditionally used variables conditionally
- suppress unused variable warnings in the CMake tests
- remove dead variable stores
- consistently use WIN32 macro to detect Windows

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/3739

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schannel: stop calling it "winssl"

Stick to "Schannel" everywhere. The configure option --with-winssl is
kept to allow existing builds to work but --with-schannel is added as an
alia

schannel: stop calling it "winssl"

Stick to "Schannel" everywhere. The configure option --with-winssl is
kept to allow existing builds to work but --with-schannel is added as an
alias.

Closes #3504

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tool_doswin: Fix uninitialized field warning

The partial struct initialization in 397664a065abffb7c3445ca9 caused
a warning on uninitialized MODULEENTRY32 struct members:

/src

tool_doswin: Fix uninitialized field warning

The partial struct initialization in 397664a065abffb7c3445ca9 caused
a warning on uninitialized MODULEENTRY32 struct members:

/src/tool_doswin.c:681:3: warning: missing initializer for field
'th32ModuleID' of 'MODULEENTRY32 {aka struct tagMODULEENTRY32}'
[-Wmissing-field-initializers]

This is sort of a bogus warning as the remaining members will be set
to zero by the compiler, as all omitted members are. Nevertheless,
remove the warning by omitting all members and setting the dwSize
members explicitly.

Closes #3254
Reviewed-by: Marcel Raad <Marcel.Raad@teamviewer.com>
Reviewed-by: Jay Satiro <raysatiro@yahoo.com>

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tool: add undocumented option --dump-module-paths for win32

- Add an undocumented diagnostic option for Windows to show the full
paths of all loaded modules regardless of whether or no

tool: add undocumented option --dump-module-paths for win32

- Add an undocumented diagnostic option for Windows to show the full
paths of all loaded modules regardless of whether or not libcurl
initialization succeeds.

This is needed so that in the CI we can get a list of all DLL
dependencies after initialization (when they're most likely to have
finished loading) and then package them as artifacts so that a
functioning build can be downloaded. Also I imagine it may have some use
as a diagnostic for help requests.

Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/3103

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/3208

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schannel: add support for CURLOPT_CAINFO

- Move verify_certificate functionality in schannel.c into a new
file called schannel_verify.c. Additionally, some structure defintions
f

schannel: add support for CURLOPT_CAINFO

- Move verify_certificate functionality in schannel.c into a new
file called schannel_verify.c. Additionally, some structure defintions
from schannel.c have been moved to schannel.h to allow them to be
used in schannel_verify.c.

- Make verify_certificate functionality for Schannel available on
all versions of Windows instead of just Windows CE. verify_certificate
will be invoked on Windows CE or when the user specifies
CURLOPT_CAINFO and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER.

- In verify_certificate, create a custom certificate chain engine that
exclusively trusts the certificate store backed by the CURLOPT_CAINFO
file.

- doc updates of --cacert/CAINFO support for schannel

- Use CERT_NAME_SEARCH_ALL_NAMES_FLAG when invoking CertGetNameString
when available. This implements a TODO in schannel.c to improve
handling of multiple SANs in a certificate. In particular, all SANs
will now be searched instead of just the first name.

- Update tool_operate.c to not search for the curl-ca-bundle.crt file
when using Schannel to maintain backward compatibility. Previously,
any curl-ca-bundle.crt file found in that search would have been
ignored by Schannel. But, with CAINFO support, the file found by
that search would have been used as the certificate store and
could cause issues for any users that have curl-ca-bundle.crt in
the search path.

- Update url.c to not set the build time CURL_CA_BUNDLE if the selected
SSL backend is Schannel. We allow setting CA location for schannel
only when explicitly specified by the user via CURLOPT_CAINFO /
--cacert.

- Add new test cases 3000 and 3001. These test cases check that the first
and last SAN, respectively, matches the connection hostname. New test
certificates have been added for these cases. For 3000, the certificate
prefix is Server-localhost-firstSAN and for 3001, the certificate
prefix is Server-localhost-secondSAN.

- Remove TODO 15.2 (Add support for custom server certificate
validation), this commit addresses it.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1325

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FindWin32CACert: Use a temporary buffer on the stack

Don't malloc() the temporary buffer, and use the correct type:
SearchPath() works with TCHAR, but SearchPathA() works with char.

FindWin32CACert: Use a temporary buffer on the stack

Don't malloc() the temporary buffer, and use the correct type:
SearchPath() works with TCHAR, but SearchPathA() works with char.
Set the buffer size to MAX_PATH, because the terminating null byte
is already included in MAX_PATH.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg
Reviewed-by: Marcel Raad

Closes #1548

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checksrc: stricter no-space-before-paren enforcement

In order to make the code style more uniform everywhere

checksrc: white space edits to comply to stricter checksrc

tool_doswin: Support for literal path prefix \\?\

For example something like --output \\?\C:\foo

tool_doswin: Use type SANITIZEcode in sanitize_file_name

tool_doswin: Improve sanitization processing

- Add unit test 1604 to test the sanitize_file_name function.

- Use -DCURL_STATICLIB when building libcurltool for unit testing.

tool_doswin: Improve sanitization processing

- Add unit test 1604 to test the sanitize_file_name function.

- Use -DCURL_STATICLIB when building libcurltool for unit testing.

- Better detection of reserved DOS device names.

- New flags to modify sanitize behavior:

SANITIZE_ALLOW_COLONS: Allow colons
SANITIZE_ALLOW_PATH: Allow path separators and colons
SANITIZE_ALLOW_RESERVED: Allow reserved device names
SANITIZE_ALLOW_TRUNCATE: Allow truncating a long filename

- Restore sanitization of banned characters from user-specified outfile.

Prior to this commit sanitization of a user-specified outfile was
temporarily disabled in 2b6dadc because there was no way to allow path
separators and colons through while replacing other banned characters.
Now in such a case we call the sanitize function with
SANITIZE_ALLOW_PATH which allows path separators and colons to pass
through.


Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/624
Reported-by: Octavio Schroeder

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URLs: change all http:// URLs to https://

tool_doswin: silence unused function warning

tool_doswin.c:185:14: warning: 'msdosify' defined but not used
[-Wunused-function]

Closes https://github.com/bagder/curl/pull/616

curl: avoid local drive traversal when saving file (Windows)

curl does not sanitize colons in a remote file name that is used as the
local file name. This may lead to a vulnerability on

curl: avoid local drive traversal when saving file (Windows)

curl does not sanitize colons in a remote file name that is used as the
local file name. This may lead to a vulnerability on systems where the
colon is a special path character. Currently Windows/DOS is the only OS
where this vulnerability applies.

CVE-2016-0754

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20160127B.html

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tool_cfgable: Renamed Configurable structure to OperationConfig

To allow for the addition of a global config structure and prevent
confusion between the two.

Revert changes relative to lib/*.[ch] recent renaming

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

f871de0... build: make use

Revert changes relative to lib/*.[ch] recent renaming

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

f871de0... build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files
ffd8e12... build: rename 76 lib/*.h files

This also reverts removal of redundant include guard (redundant thanks
to changes in above commits) done 2-12-2013, reverting 1 commit:

c087374... curl_setup.h: remove redundant include guard

This also reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.c source files done
3-12-2013, reverting 3 commits:

13606bb... build: make use of 93 lib/*.c renamed files
5b6e792... build: rename 93 lib/*.c files
7d83dff... build: commit 13606bbfde follow-up 1

Start of related discussion thread:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0012.html

Asking for confirmation on pushing this revertion commit:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0048.html

Confirmation summary:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0079.html

NOTICE: The list of 2 files that have been modified by other
intermixed commits, while renamed, and also by at least one
of the 6 commits this one reverts follows below. These 2 files
will exhibit a hole in history unless git's '--follow' option
is used when viewing logs.

lib/curl_imap.h
lib/curl_smtp.h

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build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files

76 private header files renamed to use our standard naming scheme.

This change affects 322 files in libcurl's source tree.

tool_doswin.c: fix djgpp function _use_lfn() used without a prototype

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2012-06/0028.html

curl tool: make curl.h first header included in tool_setup.h

curl tool: use configuration files from lib directory

Configuration files such as curl_config.h and all config-*.h no longer exist
nor are generated/copied into 'src' directory, now thes

curl tool: use configuration files from lib directory

Configuration files such as curl_config.h and all config-*.h no longer exist
nor are generated/copied into 'src' directory, now these only exist in 'lib'
directory from where curl tool sources uses them.

Additionally old src/setup.h has been refactored into src/tool_setup.h which
now pulls lib/setup.h

The possibility of a makefile needing an include path adjustment exists.

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FindWin32CACert: return OK even if CA cert isn't found

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2011-11/0180.html
Reported by: Mark Brand

libcurl: some OOM handling fixes

curl tool: code moved to tool_*.[ch] files