config: rename the OS define to CURL_OS to reduce collision risk

Reported-by: Jon Rumsey
Fixes #15455
Closes #15457

lib: remove use of RANDOM_FILE

It could previously be set with configure/cmake and used in rare cases
for reading randomness: with ancient mbedTLS or rustls without
arc4random.

lib: remove use of RANDOM_FILE

It could previously be set with configure/cmake and used in rare cases
for reading randomness: with ancient mbedTLS or rustls without
arc4random.

We now get randomness in this order:

1. The TLS library's way to provide random
2. On Windows: Curl_win32_random
3. if arc4random exists, use that
4. weak non-crytographically strong pseudo-random

Closes #14749

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cmake: more small tidy-ups and fixes

- tidy up two `MATCHES` expression by avoiding macros expansion and
adding quotes. Then convert then to `STREQUAL` to match other places
in t

cmake: more small tidy-ups and fixes

- tidy up two `MATCHES` expression by avoiding macros expansion and
adding quotes. Then convert then to `STREQUAL` to match other places
in the code doing the same checks.

- fix setting `_ALL_SOURCE` for AIX to match what autotools does.

- delete stray `_ALL_SOURCE` reference from `lib/config_riscos.h`

- simplify/fix two `STREQUAL ""` checks.
The one in the `openssl_check_symbol_exists()` macro succeeded
regardless of the value. The other could return TRUE when
`CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT` was undefined.

- delete code for CMake versions (<3.7) we no longer support.

- prefer `LIST(APPEND ...)` to extend `CURL_LIBS`.

- use `CURL_LIBS` to add the `network` lib for Haiku.
Before this patch it was done via raw C flags. I could not test this.

- move `_WIN32_WINNT`-related code next to each other.
It also moves detection to the top, allowing more code to use
the result.

- merge two `WIN32` blocks.

- rename internal variables to underscore + lowercase.

- unwrap a line, indent, whitespace.

Closes #14450

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cmake: delete unused `HAVE_LIBSSH2`, `HAVE_LIBSOCKET` macros

- `HAVE_LIBSSH2`: unused in source. Not defined in CMake.

- `HAVE_LIBSOCKET`: unused in source. Used internally in CMake

cmake: delete unused `HAVE_LIBSSH2`, `HAVE_LIBSOCKET` macros

- `HAVE_LIBSSH2`: unused in source. Not defined in CMake.

- `HAVE_LIBSOCKET`: unused in source. Used internally in CMake.

autotools sets them implicitly, so add them to the flag comparison
ignore-list.

Closes #14178

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build: prefer `USE_IPV6` macro internally (was: `ENABLE_IPV6`)

Before this patch, two macros were used to guard IPv6 features in curl
sources: `ENABLE_IPV6` and `USE_IPV6`. This patch ma

build: prefer `USE_IPV6` macro internally (was: `ENABLE_IPV6`)

Before this patch, two macros were used to guard IPv6 features in curl
sources: `ENABLE_IPV6` and `USE_IPV6`. This patch makes the source use
the latter for consistency with other similar switches.

`-DENABLE_IPV6` remains accepted for compatibility as a synonym for
`-DUSE_IPV6`, when passed to the compiler.

`ENABLE_IPV6` also remains the name of the CMake and `Makefile.vc`
options to control this feature.

Closes #13349

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build: delete `HAVE_STDINT_H` and `HAVE_INTTYPES_H`

We use `stdint.h` unconditionally in all places except one. These uses
are imposed by external dependencies / features. nghttp2, quic,

build: delete `HAVE_STDINT_H` and `HAVE_INTTYPES_H`

We use `stdint.h` unconditionally in all places except one. These uses
are imposed by external dependencies / features. nghttp2, quic, wolfSSL
and `HAVE_MACH_ABSOLUTE_TIME` do require this C99 header. It means that
any of these features make curl require a C99 compiler. (In case of
MSVC, this means Visual Studio 2010 or newer.)

This patch changes the single use of `stdint.h` guarded by
`HAVE_STDINT_H` to use `stdint.h` unconditionally. Also stop using
`inttypes.h` as an alternative there. `HAVE_INTTYPES_H` wasn't used
anywhere else, allowing to delete this feature check as well.

Closes #12275

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lib: remove TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME

It is not used in any code anywhere.

Ref: #11964
Closes #11975

build: delete checks for C89 standard headers

Delete checks and guards for standard C89 headers and assume these are
available: `stdio.h`, `string.h`, `time.h`, `setjmp.h`, `stdlib.h`,

build: delete checks for C89 standard headers

Delete checks and guards for standard C89 headers and assume these are
available: `stdio.h`, `string.h`, `time.h`, `setjmp.h`, `stdlib.h`,
`stddef.h`, `signal.h`.

Some of these we already used unconditionally, some others we only used
for feature checks.

Follow-up to 9c7165e96a3a9a2d0b7059c87c699b5ca8cdae93 #11918 (for `stdio.h` in CMake)

Closes #11940

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cmake: cache more config and delete unused ones

- cache more Windows config results for faster initialization.

- delete unused config macros `HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H`, `HAVE_SSL_H`.

cmake: cache more config and delete unused ones

- cache more Windows config results for faster initialization.

- delete unused config macros `HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H`, `HAVE_SSL_H`.

- delete dead references to `sys/utsname.h`.

Closes #11551

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egd: delete feature detection and related source code

EGD is Entropy Gathering Daemon, a socket-based entropy source supported
by pre-OpenSSL v1.1 versions and now deprecated. curl also

egd: delete feature detection and related source code

EGD is Entropy Gathering Daemon, a socket-based entropy source supported
by pre-OpenSSL v1.1 versions and now deprecated. curl also deprecated it
a while ago.

Its detection in CMake was broken all along because OpenSSL libs were
not linked at the point of feature check.

Delete detection from both cmake and autotools, along with the related
source snippet, and the `--with-egd-socket=` `./configure` option.

Closes #11556

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copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- save

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements

Closes #10205

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build: assume errno.h is always available

- Remove errno.h detection from all build configurations.

errno.h is a standard header according to C89.

Closes https://github.com

build: assume errno.h is always available

- Remove errno.h detection from all build configurations.

errno.h is a standard header according to C89.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/9986

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Makefile.mk: portable Makefile.m32

Update bare GNU Make `Makefile.m32` to:

- Move objects into a subdirectory.
- Add support for MS-DOS. Tested with DJGPP.
- Add support for

Makefile.mk: portable Makefile.m32

Update bare GNU Make `Makefile.m32` to:

- Move objects into a subdirectory.
- Add support for MS-DOS. Tested with DJGPP.
- Add support for Watt-32 (on MS-DOS).
- Add support for AmigaOS.
- Rename `Makefile.m32` to `Makefile.mk`
- Replace `ARCH` with `TRIPLET`.
- Build `tool_hugehelp.c` proper (when tools are available).
- Drop MS-DOS compatibility macro `USE_ZLIB` (replaced by `HAVE_LIBZ`)
- Add support for `ZLIB_LIBS` to override `-lz`.
- Omit object files when building examples.
- Default `CC` to `gcc` once again, for convenience. (Caveat: compiler
name `cc` cannot be set now.)
- Set `-DCURL_NO_OLDIES` for examples, like autotools does.
- Delete `makefile.dj` files. Notice the configuration details and
defaults are not retained with the new method.
- Delete `makefile.amiga` files. A successful build needs a few custom
options. We're also not retaining all build details from the existing
Amiga make files.
- Rename `Makefile.m32` to `Makefile.mk` to reflect that they are not
Windows/MinGW32-specific anymore.
- Add support for new `CFG` options: `-map`, `-debug`, `-trackmem`
- Set `-DNDEBUG` by default.
- Allow using `-DOS=...` in all `lib/config-*.h` headers, syncing this
with `config-win32.h`.
- Look for zlib parts in `ZLIB_PATH/include` and `ZLIB_PATH/lib`
instead of bare `ZLIB_PATH`.

Note that existing build configurations for MS-DOS and AmigaOS likely
become incompatible with this change.

Example AmigaOS configuration:
```
export CROSSPREFIX=/opt/amiga/bin/m68k-amigaos-
export CC=gcc
export CPPFLAGS='-DHAVE_PROTO_BSDSOCKET_H'
export CFLAGS='-mcrt=clib2'
export LDFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
export LIBS='-lnet -lm'
make -C lib -f Makefile.mk
make -C src -f Makefile.mk
```

Example MS-DOS configuration:
```
export CROSSPREFIX=/opt/djgpp/bin/i586-pc-msdosdjgpp-
export WATT_PATH=/opt/djgpp/net/watt
export ZLIB_PATH=/opt/djgpp
export OPENSSL_PATH=/opt/djgpp
export OPENSSL_LIBS='-lssl -lcrypt'
export CFG=-zlib-ssl
make -C lib -f Makefile.mk
make -C src -f Makefile.mk
```

Closes #9764

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config: remove the check for and use of SIZEOF_SHORT

shorts are 2 bytes on all platforms curl runs and have ever run on.

Closes #9291

tidy-up: delete unused build configuration macros

Most of them feature guards:

- `CURL_INCLUDES_SYS_UIO` [1]
- `HAVE_ALLOCA_H` [2]
- `HAVE_CRYPTO_CLEANUP_ALL_EX_DATA` (unuse

tidy-up: delete unused build configuration macros

Most of them feature guards:

- `CURL_INCLUDES_SYS_UIO` [1]
- `HAVE_ALLOCA_H` [2]
- `HAVE_CRYPTO_CLEANUP_ALL_EX_DATA` (unused since de71e68000c8624ea13f90b136f8734dd0fb1bdc)
- `HAVE_DLFCN_H`
- `HAVE_DLOPEN`
- `HAVE_DOPRNT`
- `HAVE_FCNTL`
- `HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME` [3]
- `HAVE_GETOPT_H`
- `HAVE_GETPASS`
- `HAVE_GETPROTOBYNAME`
- `HAVE_GETSERVBYNAME`
- `HAVE_IDN_FREE*`
- `HAVE_INET_ADDR`
- `HAVE_IOCTL`
- `HAVE_KRB4`
- `HAVE_KRB_GET_OUR_IP_FOR_REALM`
- `HAVE_KRB_H`
- `HAVE_LDAPSSL_H`
- `HAVE_LDAP_INIT_FD`
- `HAVE_LIBDL`
- `HAVE_LIBNSL`
- `HAVE_LIBRESOLV*`
- `HAVE_LIBUCB`
- `HAVE_LL`
- `HAVE_LOCALTIME_R`
- `HAVE_MALLOC_H`
- `HAVE_MEMCPY`
- `HAVE_MEMORY_H`
- `HAVE_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H`
- `HAVE_NI_WITHSCOPEID`
- `HAVE_OPENSSL_CRYPTO_H`
- `HAVE_OPENSSL_ERR_H`
- `HAVE_OPENSSL_PEM_H`
- `HAVE_OPENSSL_PKCS12_H`
- `HAVE_OPENSSL_RAND_H`
- `HAVE_OPENSSL_RSA_H`
- `HAVE_OPENSSL_SSL_H`
- `HAVE_OPENSSL_X509_H`
- `HAVE_PEM_H`
- `HAVE_POLL`
- `HAVE_RAND_SCREEN`
- `HAVE_RAND_STATUS`
- `HAVE_RECVFROM`
- `HAVE_SETSOCKOPT`
- `HAVE_SETVBUF`
- `HAVE_SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE`
- `HAVE_SOCKIO_H`
- `HAVE_SOCK_OPTS`
- `HAVE_STDIO_H`
- `HAVE_STRCASESTR`
- `HAVE_STRFTIME`
- `HAVE_STRLCAT`
- `HAVE_STRNCMPI`
- `HAVE_STRNICMP`
- `HAVE_STRSTR`
- `HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR`
- `HAVE_TLD_H`
- `HAVE_TLD_STRERROR`
- `HAVE_UNAME`
- `HAVE_USLEEP`
- `HAVE_WINBER_H`
- `HAVE_WRITEV`
- `HAVE_X509_H`
- `LT_OBJDIR`
- `NEED_BASENAME_PROTO`
- `NOT_NEED_LIBNSL`
- `OPENSSL_NO_KRB5`
- `RECVFROM_TYPE*`
- `SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE`
- `STRERROR_R_TYPE_ARG3`
- `USE_YASSLEMUL`
- `_USRDLL` (from CMake) [4]

[1] Related parts in `m4/curl-functions.m4` and `configure.ac` might
also be deleted.

[2] Related comment can possibly be deleted in
`packages/vms/generate_config_vms_h_curl.com`.

[3] There are more instances of this in autotools, but I did not dare to
touch those. Looked like it's used to detect socket support.

[4] This is necessary for MFC (Microsoft Foundation Class) DLLs to
force linking MFC components statically to the DLL. `libcurl.dll`
does not use MFC, so we can delete this define.
Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/cpp/build/regular-dlls-statically-linked-to-mfc

Script that can help finding unused settings like above:
```shell

autoheader configure.ac # generate lib/curl_config.h.in

{
grep -o -E 'set\([A-Z][A-Z0-9_]{3,}' CMake/Platforms/WindowsCache.cmake | sed -E 's|set\(||g'
grep -o -E -h '#define +[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]{3,}' lib/config-*.h | sed -E 's|#define +||g'
grep -o -E '#cmakedefine +[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]{3,}' lib/curl_config.h.cmake | sed -E 's|#cmakedefine +||g'
grep -o -E '#undef +[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]{3,}' lib/curl_config.h.in | sed -E 's|#undef +||g'
} | sort -u | grep -v -F 'HEADER_CURL_' | while read -r def; do
c="$(git grep -w -F "${def}" | grep -v -E -c '(/libcurl\.tmpl|^lib/config-|^lib/curl_config\.h\.cmake|^CMakeLists\.txt|^CMake/Platforms/WindowsCache\.cmake|^packages/vms/config_h\.com|^m4/curl-functions\.m4|^acinclude\.m4|^configure\.ac)')"
if [ "${c}" = '0' ]; then
echo "${def}"
fi
done
```

Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg
Closes #9044

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copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.

This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.

Closes #8869

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config: remove `HAVE_WINSOCK_H` definition

It's not used anymore.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/7795

Revert "build: remove checks for WinSock 1"

Due to CI issues

This reverts commit c2ea04f92b00b6271627cb218647527b5a50f2fc.

Closes #7790

build: remove checks for WinSock 1

It's not supported anymore.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/7778

Get rid of the unused HAVE_SIG_ATOMIC_T et. al.

It was added in 2006 but I see no evidence it was ever used.

configure/cmake: remove checks for unused gethostbyaddr and gethostbyaddr_r

Closes #7276

configure/cmake: remove unused define HAVE_PERROR

Closes #7276

configure/cmake: remove checks for unused sgtty.h

Closes #7276

configure/cmake: remove remaining checks for rsa.h

Closes #7276

configure/cmake: remove remaining checks for err.h

Closes #7276