Remove proto comments from C files

Closes GH-5758

Add string or object ZPP macros

Closes GH-5788

Implement Attribute Amendments.

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/attribute_amendments

Support for attribute grouping is left out, because the short
attribute syntax RFC will likely

Implement Attribute Amendments.

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/attribute_amendments

Support for attribute grouping is left out, because the short
attribute syntax RFC will likely make it obsolete.

Closes GH-5751.

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Fix MSVC level 1 (severe) warnings

We fix (hopefully) all instances of:

* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4005>

Fix MSVC level 1 (severe) warnings

We fix (hopefully) all instances of:

* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4005>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4024>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4028>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4047>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4087>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4090>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4273>
* <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/error-messages/compiler-warnings/compiler-warning-level-1-c4312>

`zend_llist_add_element()` and `zend_llist_prepend_element()` now
explicitly expect a *const* pointer.

We use the macro `ZEND_VOIDP()` instead of a `(void*)` cast to suppress
C4090; this should prevent accidential removal of the cast by
clarifying the intention, and makes it easier to remove the casts if
the issue[1] will be resolved sometime.

[1] <https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/390711/c-compiler-incorrect-propagation-of-const-qualifie.html>

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Add Attributes

Co-authored-by: Martin Schröder <m.schroeder2007@gmail.com>

Fix #79532: sizeof off_t can be wrong

We have to actually determine the proper `SIZEOF_OFF_T`.
Interestingly, it is `4` on Windows x64.

We also have to prevent the redefinition

Fix #79532: sizeof off_t can be wrong

We have to actually determine the proper `SIZEOF_OFF_T`.
Interestingly, it is `4` on Windows x64.

We also have to prevent the redefinition in pg_config.h. The clean
solution would likely be to not include pg_config.h at all, but that's
out of scope for BC reasons for now.

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Generate method entries from stubs for a couple of extensions

Closes GH-5368

Improve gen_stub.php

Closes GH-5350
Add support for generating deprecated function entries, as well as forward declaration
of function aliases.

Add missing zend_test stubs

Add stubs for zend_test

Add support for deprecating constants

Internal constants can be marked as CONST_DEPRECATED, in which
case accessing them will throw a deprecation warning.

For now this is only s

Add support for deprecating constants

Internal constants can be marked as CONST_DEPRECATED, in which
case accessing them will throw a deprecation warning.

For now this is only supported on global constants, not class
constants. Complain to me if you need to deprecate a class
constant...

Closes GH-5072.

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Use zend_type inside type lists

Instead of having a completely independent encoding for type list
entries. This is going to use more memory, but I'm not particularly
concerned about

Use zend_type inside type lists

Instead of having a completely independent encoding for type list
entries. This is going to use more memory, but I'm not particularly
concerned about that, as type unions that contain multiple classes
should be uncommon. On the other hand, this allows us to treat
top-level types and types inside lists mostly the same.

A new ZEND_TYPE_FOREACH macros allows to transparently treat list
and non-list types the same way. I'm not using it everywhere it could be
used for now, just the places that seemed most obvious.

Of course, this will make any future type system changes much simpler,
as it will not be necessary to duplicate all logic two times.

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Fix #78880: Another bunch of spelling errors

Fix #79096: FFI Struct Segfault

We must not assume that the size of a function's return value is at
most `sizeof(ffi_arg)`, but rather have to use the size which already
has been det

Fix #79096: FFI Struct Segfault

We must not assume that the size of a function's return value is at
most `sizeof(ffi_arg)`, but rather have to use the size which already
has been determined for the return type if it is larger than
`sizeof(ffi_arg)`.

To be able to have a regression test, we export the required test
function from the zend-test extension, and make sure that the test
can be run on different platforms regardless of whether zend-tests was
built statically or dynamically.

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Use RETURN_THROWS() during ZPP in most of the extensions

Except for some bigger ones: reflection, sodium, spl

Remove ezmlm_hash() function

Implement union types

According to RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/union_types_v2

The type representation now makes use of both the pointer payload
and the type mask at the same t

Implement union types

According to RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/union_types_v2

The type representation now makes use of both the pointer payload
and the type mask at the same time. Additionall, zend_type_list is
introduced as a new kind of pointer payload, which is used to store
multiple class types. Each of the class types is a tagged pointer,
which may be either a class name or class entry. The latter is only
used for typed properties, while arguments/returns will instead use
cache slots. A type list can contain a mix of both names and CEs at
the same time, as not all classes may be resolvable.

One thing this is missing is support for union types in arginfo
and stubs, which I want to handle separately.

I've also dropped the special object code from the JIT implementation
for now -- I plan to add this back in a different form at a later time.
For now I did not want to include non-trivial JIT changes together
with large functional changes.

Another possible piece of follow-up work is to implement "iterable"
as an internal alias for "array|Traversable". I believe this will
eliminate quite a few special-cases that had to be implemented.

Closes GH-4838.

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Make zend_type a 2-field struct

We now store the pointer payload and the type mask separately. This
is in preparation for union types, where we will be using both at
the same time.

Make zend_type a 2-field struct

We now store the pointer payload and the type mask separately. This
is in preparation for union types, where we will be using both at
the same time.

To avoid increasing the size of arginfo structures, the
pass_by_reference and is_variadic fields are now stored as part of
the type_mask (8-bit are reserved for custom use).

Different types of pointer payloads are distinguished based on bits
in the type_mask.

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Fixed bug #78747

Fix and undeprecate ReflectionType::__toString()

Add deprecated _ZendTestClass::__toString() method to preserve
an existing test.

ReflectionType::__toString() will now return a

Fix and undeprecate ReflectionType::__toString()

Add deprecated _ZendTestClass::__toString() method to preserve
an existing test.

ReflectionType::__toString() will now return a complete
representation of the type, as it should have originally. Users
that relied on nullability being absent should have been pushed
to ReflectionNamedType::getName() by the deprecation of
ReflectionType::__toString() in PHP 7.1 / PHP 7.4.

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Remove mention of PHP major version in Copyright headers

Closes GH-4732.

Change representation of zend_type from type code to MAY_BE_* mask

This switches zend_type from storing a single IS_* type code to
storing a MAY_BE_* type mask. Right now most code still

Change representation of zend_type from type code to MAY_BE_* mask

This switches zend_type from storing a single IS_* type code to
storing a MAY_BE_* type mask. Right now most code still assumes
that there is only a single type in the mask (or two together
with MAY_BE_NULL). But this will make it a lot simpler to introduce
union types.

An additional advantage (and why I'm doing this separately), is
that a number of special cases no longer need to be handled
separately: We can do a single mask & (1 << type) check to handle
all simple types, booleans (true|false) and null.

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Revert "Fix zend_test interned strings loaded via dl()"

This reverts commit 7435ab3375ad1ef313e13ac3b0658c948f2f4dac.

It looks like we can't access EG(current_module) here in ZTS bu

Revert "Fix zend_test interned strings loaded via dl()"

This reverts commit 7435ab3375ad1ef313e13ac3b0658c948f2f4dac.

It looks like we can't access EG(current_module) here in ZTS builds.
As the problematic asserts have now been disabled outside RC_DEBUG,
I'm just reverting this commit and leaving things as they were.

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Fix zend_test interned strings loaded via dl()

Fix incompatible pointer warning in zend_test