Fix GH-9411: PgSQL large object resource is incorrectly closed

Co-authored-by: Christoph M. Becker <cmbecker69@gmx.de>

Closes GH-9411.

Fix error message allocation of PDO PgSQL

Closes GH-7723.

Allow drivers to omit error code

And thus generate error messages that match what PDO emulation
would generate.

This fixes the error message regression from the previous commit.

Fix UNKNOWN default values in ext/pdo_pgsql

Closes GH-6159

Promote Warnings to Error in PostgreSQL PDO driver

Closes GH-6119

Fix #80027 Terrible performance using $query->fetch on queries with many bind parameters

Added new flags that allow skipping param_evt(s) that are not used by drivers,
in a backwards and

Fix #80027 Terrible performance using $query->fetch on queries with many bind parameters

Added new flags that allow skipping param_evt(s) that are not used by drivers,
in a backwards and forward compatible manner. Updated the pgsql, mysql, sqlite
and oci drivers to properly use the new flags. I've left out pdo_dblib, which
doesn't have a param_hook, and pdo_firebird, which seems to be using
PARAM_EVT_NORMALIZE in a wrong context (param type vs event type).

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Fix #80027 Terrible performance using $query->fetch on queries with many bind parameters

Added new flags that allow skipping param_evt(s) that are not used by drivers,
in a backwards and

Fix #80027 Terrible performance using $query->fetch on queries with many bind parameters

Added new flags that allow skipping param_evt(s) that are not used by drivers,
in a backwards and forward compatible manner. Updated the pgsql, mysql, sqlite
and oci drivers to properly use the new flags. I've left out pdo_dblib, which
doesn't have a param_hook, and pdo_firebird, which seems to be using
PARAM_EVT_NORMALIZE in a wrong context (param type vs event type).

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Fix #64705 errorInfo property of PDOException is null when PDO::__construct() fails

PDO driver constructors are throwing PdoException without setting
errorInfo, so create a new reusable

Fix #64705 errorInfo property of PDOException is null when PDO::__construct() fails

PDO driver constructors are throwing PdoException without setting
errorInfo, so create a new reusable function that throws exceptions
for PDO and will also set the errorInfo. Use this function in
pdo_mysql, pdo_sqlite, and pdo_pgsql.

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Add stubs for PDO PGSql extension methods

Remove proto comments from C files

Closes GH-5758

PGSQL and POD_SQL: don't include pg_config.h

Even if that header file is available, we better consider it private,
and don't include it. The information about whether SSL support is

PGSQL and POD_SQL: don't include pg_config.h

Even if that header file is available, we better consider it private,
and don't include it. The information about whether SSL support is
enabled is now missing (`USE_(OPEN)SSL`), and it seems there is no
alternative way to get it (`PQinitSSL()` is always defined), so we
remove it from the PHP info. Furthermore, the `PG_VERSION` and
`PG_VERSION_STR` macros are no longer available, but as of libpq 9.1
there is `PQlibVersion()` which allows us to construct `PG_VERSION` in
a most likely backwards compatible manner. The additional information
available through `PG_VERSION_STR` is lost, though, so we define
`PGSQL_LIBPQ_VERSION_STR` basically as alias of `PGSQL_LIBPQ_VERSION`,
and deprecate it right away.

Since we are now requiring at least libpq 9.1, we can remove some
further compatibility code and additional checks.

Regarding the raised requirements: official support for PostGreSQL 9.0
ended on 2015-10-08, and even CentOS 7 already has PostGreSQL 9.2, so
this is not supposed to be too much of an issue.

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Fix [-Wundef] warning in PDO PostgreSQL extension

Fix #79532: sizeof off_t can be wrong

We have to actually determine the proper `SIZEOF_OFF_T`.
Interestingly, it is `4` on Windows x64.

We also have to prevent the redefinition

Fix #79532: sizeof off_t can be wrong

We have to actually determine the proper `SIZEOF_OFF_T`.
Interestingly, it is `4` on Windows x64.

We also have to prevent the redefinition in pg_config.h. The clean
solution would likely be to not include pg_config.h at all, but that's
out of scope for BC reasons for now.

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Make error messages more consistent by fixing capitalization

Closes GH-5066 As a first step, let's capitalize their initial letter when it is applicable.

Fix #78880: Another bunch of spelling errors

Use RETURN_THROWS() after try_convert_to_string()

Use RETURN_THROWS() during ZPP in most of the extensions

Except for some bigger ones: reflection, sodium, spl

Fix #78982: pdo_pgsql returns dead persistent connection

Call PQconsumeInput() before PQstatus() to update the status.

Fix #78980: pgsqlGetNotify() overlooks dead connection

pgsqlGetNotify() didn't check result of PQconsumeInput().

Add missing ZPP checks

Closes GH-4878.

Cleanup return values when parameter parsing is unsuccessful

Remove mention of PHP major version in Copyright headers

Closes GH-4732.

Fix FR #71885 (Allow escaping question mark placeholders)

Report errors from stream read and write operations

The php_stream_read() and php_stream_write() functions now return
an ssize_t value, with negative results indicating failure. Function

Report errors from stream read and write operations

The php_stream_read() and php_stream_write() functions now return
an ssize_t value, with negative results indicating failure. Functions
like fread() and fwrite() will return false in that case.

As a special case, EWOULDBLOCK and EAGAIN on non-blocking streams
should not be regarded as error conditions, and be reported as
successful zero-length reads/writes instead. The handling of EINTR
remains unclear and is internally inconsistent (e.g. some code-paths
will automatically retry on EINTR, while some won't).

I'm landing this now to make sure the stream wrapper ops API changes
make it into 7.4 -- however, if the user-facing changes turn out to
be problematic we have the option of clamping negative returns to
zero in php_stream_read() and php_stream_write() to restore the
old behavior in a relatively non-intrusive manner.

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Allow exceptions in __toString()

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/tostring_exceptions

And convert some object to string conversion related recoverable
fatal errors into Error excep

Allow exceptions in __toString()

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/tostring_exceptions

And convert some object to string conversion related recoverable
fatal errors into Error exceptions.

Improve exception safety of internal code performing string
conversions.

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