Fix "forech" statemt behaviour according to https://wiki.php.net/rfc/php7_foreach

Squashed commit of the following:

commit 1e41295097576dbce6c197ddb7507c07ccae3cbe
Author: Dmitr

Fix "forech" statemt behaviour according to https://wiki.php.net/rfc/php7_foreach

Squashed commit of the following:

commit 1e41295097576dbce6c197ddb7507c07ccae3cbe
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Sat Jan 31 07:28:58 2015 +0300

Generalize HashTableIterator API to allows its usage without involvement of HashTable.nInternalPonter

commit 5406f21b11e563069d64045e599693b51c444b63
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Fri Jan 30 18:08:43 2015 +0300

Reduced alghorithms complexity

commit b37f1d58d2a141b6e1d980a461ccb588d4317d2e
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Fri Jan 30 18:08:30 2015 +0300

Fixed test name

commit fb2d079645829b12ed4e55a461034df6400bc430
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Fri Jan 30 18:08:05 2015 +0300

API cleanup

commit 08302c0d6d1cab279b9f2129df03a057baddf2ff
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Fri Jan 30 14:20:46 2015 +0300

Make array_splice() to preserve foreach hash position

commit cc4b7be41e2e2b9b0d7a3c8e98466b8886692e6e
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Fri Jan 30 12:24:31 2015 +0300

Make internal function, operation on array passed by reference, to preserve foreach hash position

commit 5aa9712b0a30303aadfe3bdd8ae1f072ca3e6ba1
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Fri Jan 30 09:49:35 2015 +0300

Implement consistent behavior for foreach by value over plain object

commit 4c5b385ff53ae9f0b52572e98c4db801f56603b0
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Fri Jan 30 07:56:37 2015 +0300

More careful iterators update.

commit 721fc9e80d2ee8f2cd79c8c3cdceffae2c72de92
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Thu Jan 29 21:43:28 2015 +0300

Added new test

commit 15a23b1218b3e38630d677751a975907daa2cd54
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Thu Jan 29 21:05:02 2015 +0300

Reimplement iteration magic with HashTableIterators (see https://wiki.php.net/rfc/php7_foreach#implementation_details)

commit 10a3260b1f16b6075fd8140f673dfef4d5efea91
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Thu Jan 29 21:04:44 2015 +0300

New test

commit eef80c583762d1e98d177cdbb27e3a8a6b0c4539
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Wed Jan 28 16:52:21 2015 +0300

Fixed foreach by reference iteration over constant array

commit 61e739187391661e2d541947bec25d7dcc4479f3
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Wed Jan 28 14:59:54 2015 +0300

Fixed temporary variable re-allocation pass

commit 92e90c09f085c22707ff4a59201f016f56e0ef8b
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Wed Jan 28 12:44:57 2015 +0300

Fixed operand destruction in case of exceptions in iterator

commit dd2a36a2074bbb0cb31de00b66dcf2812d6d753f
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Wed Jan 28 10:02:34 2015 +0300

Use GET_OP1_ZVAL_PTR_DEREF() (IS_TMP_VAR and IS_CONST can't be IS_REFERENCE)

commit 4638f7b91407c48710007af82a68da0007c820f2
Author: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>
Date: Wed Jan 28 07:43:28 2015 +0300

Change "foreach" statement behavior (this is just a PoC yet)

- "foreach by value" don't relay on internal array/object pointer and doesnt perform array duplication. It just locks it incrementing reference counter. If the original array is modified by some code, the copy on write is performed and "foreach" still work with the old copy.

- it makes no difference if array given to "foreach by value" is reference itself

- "foreach by reference" still use internal array/object pointer and should work similar to PHP-5. (This id not completely implemented)

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bump year

trailing whitespace removal

No need to do this check for master, ZEND_COMPILE_NO_BUILTIN_STRLEN already cover it

Added new API function 'zend_string* zend_string_tolower(zend_string*)'.
It simplifies code and avoids unnecessary allocation and copying if string is already in lower case.

Fixed bug #68644 (strlen incorrect : mbstring + func_overload=2 +UTF-8 + Opcache)

Micro optimaztion (yeah, I know compiler supposed to do that)

first shot remove TSRMLS_* things

Reduced size of zend_op on 64-bit systems.

the main idea - the smaller the zend_op structure, the lees memory traffic is required to load VM instructions during execution. The patch reduces

Reduced size of zend_op on 64-bit systems.

the main idea - the smaller the zend_op structure, the lees memory traffic is required to load VM instructions during execution. The patch reduces the size of each opcode from 48 to 32 bytes (saves 16 bytes for each opcode, and applications use thousands of opoceds). This reduced the number of CPU cache misses by 12% and improved performance of real-life apps by 1-2%.

The patch affects how constants and jump targets are represented in VM during execution. Previously they were implemented as absolute 64-bit pointers. Now they are relative 32-bit offsets.

In run-time constant now should be accessed as:
RT_CONSTANT(op_array, opine->op1) instead of opline->op1.zv
EX_CONSTANT(opline->op1) instead of opline->op1.zv

Jump targets:
OP_JMP_ADDR(opline, opline->op2) instead of opline->op2.jmp_addr

The patch doesn't change zend_op representation for 32-bit systems. They still use absolute addresses. The compile-time representation is also kept the same.

show more ...

Use DECLARE_CONST instruction instead of call to internal define() function when possible

Added constant expression evaluation for "dirname(__FILE__)".
Improved constant expression evaluation for function calls

We can't eliminate FETCH_CONSTANT opcodes for constants represented by AST.

Opcache compatibility for coalesce operator

Make QM_ASSIGN, JMP_SET and CAST return IS_TMP_VAR.

Removed ZEND_QM_ASSIGN_VAR and ZEND_JMP_SET_VAR opcodes (in PHPNG they did exacly the same as ZEND_QM_ASSIGN and ZEND_JMP_SET)

Refactored optimizer (compile different opimizer passes separately, instead of including *.c file)

Fixed return operand type (Use IS_TMP_VAR instead of IS_VAR in the same way as it was before AST patch)

master renames phase 7

master renames phase 2

master renames phase 1

basic macro replacements, all at once

ZEND_STRLEN and ZEND_DEFINED have IS_VAR results for now

This avoids issues with calls being expected to have an IS_VAR
result

Add copyright header

Remove old version PHP supports

Implemented builtin instruction for strlen()