--TEST-- Enum in json_encode --FILE-- name; } } function test($value) { var_dump(json_encode($value)); echo json_last_error_msg() . "\n"; if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) { echo json_last_error() . ' === ' . JSON_ERROR_NON_BACKED_ENUM . ":\n"; var_dump(json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NON_BACKED_ENUM); } try { var_dump(json_encode($value, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR)); echo json_last_error_msg() . "\n"; } catch (Exception $e) { echo get_class($e) . ': ' . $e->getMessage() . "\n"; } } test(Foo::Bar); test(IntFoo::Bar); test(StringFoo::Bar); test(CustomFoo::Bar); ?> --EXPECT-- bool(false) Non-backed enums have no default serialization 11 === 11: bool(true) JsonException: Non-backed enums have no default serialization string(1) "0" No error string(1) "0" No error string(5) ""Bar"" No error string(5) ""Bar"" No error string(12) ""Custom Bar"" No error string(12) ""Custom Bar"" No error