Fix static variable behavior with inheritance

When a method is inherited, the static variables will now always
use the initial values, rather than the values at the time of
inheritan

Fix static variable behavior with inheritance

When a method is inherited, the static variables will now always
use the initial values, rather than the values at the time of
inheritance. As such, behavior no longer depends on whether
inheritance happens before or after a method has been called.

This is implemented by always keeping static_variables as the
original values, and static_variables_ptr as the modified copy.

Closes GH-6705.

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Added Inheritance Cache.

This is a new transparent technology that eliminates overhead of PHP class inheritance.

PHP classes are compiled and cached (by opcahce) separately, howeve

Added Inheritance Cache.

This is a new transparent technology that eliminates overhead of PHP class inheritance.

PHP classes are compiled and cached (by opcahce) separately, however their "linking" was done at run-time - on each request. The process of "linking" may involve a number of compatibility checks and borrowing methods/properties/constants form parent and traits. This takes significant time, but the result is the same on each request.

Inheritance Cache performs "linking" for unique set of all the depending classes (parent, interfaces, traits, property types, method types involved into compatibility checks) once and stores result in opcache shared memory. As a part of the this patch, I removed limitations for immutable classes (unresolved constants, typed properties and covariant type checks). So now all classes stored in opcache are "immutable". They may be lazily loaded into process memory, if necessary, but this usually occurs just once (on first linking).

The patch shows 8% improvement on Symphony "Hello World" app.

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Mark classes cached by opcache by ZEND_ACC_CACHED flag and prevent useless copying and desrpoying of immutable data.

Cleanup:

- ZCG(bind_hash) is not used anymore
- zend_accel_function_hash_copy() and zend_accel_function_hash_copy_from_shm() are the same
- zend_accel_class_hash_copy() and zend_acce

Cleanup:

- ZCG(bind_hash) is not used anymore
- zend_accel_function_hash_copy() and zend_accel_function_hash_copy_from_shm() are the same
- zend_accel_class_hash_copy() and zend_accel_class_hash_copy_from_shm() are almost the same

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Cache __unserialize() instead of unserialize()

We should use these cache slots for the new object serialization
mechanism rather than the old one.

Prefer already cached version of the script

Use zend_type inside type lists

Instead of having a completely independent encoding for type list
entries. This is going to use more memory, but I'm not particularly
concerned about

Use zend_type inside type lists

Instead of having a completely independent encoding for type list
entries. This is going to use more memory, but I'm not particularly
concerned about that, as type unions that contain multiple classes
should be uncommon. On the other hand, this allows us to treat
top-level types and types inside lists mostly the same.

A new ZEND_TYPE_FOREACH macros allows to transparently treat list
and non-list types the same way. I'm not using it everywhere it could be
used for now, just the places that seemed most obvious.

Of course, this will make any future type system changes much simpler,
as it will not be necessary to duplicate all logic two times.

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Merge branch 'PHP-7.4'

* PHP-7.4:
Fixed bug #78986

Fixed bug #78986

Don't assume that handlers live in the arena, they may also be in
SHM.

Merge branch 'PHP-7.4'

* PHP-7.4:
Introduce extra counter to avoid RTD key collisions

Introduce extra counter to avoid RTD key collisions

Also generate a fatal error if a collision occurs in zend_compile.

This is not perfect, because collisions might still be introdu

Introduce extra counter to avoid RTD key collisions

Also generate a fatal error if a collision occurs in zend_compile.

This is not perfect, because collisions might still be introduced
via opcache, if one file is included multiple times during a request,
invalidate in the meantime and recompiled by different processes.

This still needs to be addressed, but this patch fixes the much
more common case of collisions occuring when opcache is not used.

Fixes bug #78903.

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Implement union types

According to RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/union_types_v2

The type representation now makes use of both the pointer payload
and the type mask at the same t

Implement union types

According to RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/union_types_v2

The type representation now makes use of both the pointer payload
and the type mask at the same time. Additionall, zend_type_list is
introduced as a new kind of pointer payload, which is used to store
multiple class types. Each of the class types is a tagged pointer,
which may be either a class name or class entry. The latter is only
used for typed properties, while arguments/returns will instead use
cache slots. A type list can contain a mix of both names and CEs at
the same time, as not all classes may be resolvable.

One thing this is missing is support for union types in arginfo
and stubs, which I want to handle separately.

I've also dropped the special object code from the JIT implementation
for now -- I plan to add this back in a different form at a later time.
For now I did not want to include non-trivial JIT changes together
with large functional changes.

Another possible piece of follow-up work is to implement "iterable"
as an internal alias for "array|Traversable". I believe this will
eliminate quite a few special-cases that had to be implemented.

Closes GH-4838.

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Make zend_type a 2-field struct

We now store the pointer payload and the type mask separately. This
is in preparation for union types, where we will be using both at
the same time.

Make zend_type a 2-field struct

We now store the pointer payload and the type mask separately. This
is in preparation for union types, where we will be using both at
the same time.

To avoid increasing the size of arginfo structures, the
pass_by_reference and is_variadic fields are now stored as part of
the type_mask (8-bit are reserved for custom use).

Different types of pointer payloads are distinguished based on bits
in the type_mask.

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Fix bug #78226: Don't call __set() on uninitialized typed properties

Assigning to an uninitialized typed property will no longer trigger
a call to __set(). However, calls to __set() are

Fix bug #78226: Don't call __set() on uninitialized typed properties

Assigning to an uninitialized typed property will no longer trigger
a call to __set(). However, calls to __set() are still triggered if
the property is explicitly unset().

This gives us both the behavior people generally expect, and still
allows ORMs to do lazy initialization by unsetting properties.

For PHP 8, we should fine a way to forbid unsetting of declared
properties entirely, and provide a different way to achieve lazy
initialization.

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Merge branch 'PHP-7.3' into PHP-7.4

* PHP-7.3:
Fix checksum calculation for opcache

Merge branch 'PHP-7.2' into PHP-7.3

* PHP-7.2:
Fix checksum calculation for opcache

Fix checksum calculation for opcache

Don't use fast_memcpy under msan

Remove legacy AC_CHECK_TYPE calls for uint and ulong

The AC_CHECK_TYPE was refactored in more recent versions of Autoconf
and the call with two arguments is obsolete and not recommended

Remove legacy AC_CHECK_TYPE calls for uint and ulong

The AC_CHECK_TYPE was refactored in more recent versions of Autoconf
and the call with two arguments is obsolete and not recommended anymore.

This patch also refactors some leftovers of using ulong and uint which
are not standard nor common usages of types in C.

The ulong can be used as zend_ulong and uint usage is actually
`unsigned int`.

The usage of HAVE_ULONG removed since it is not used in current code
base.

Legacy edgecase for some legacy HPUX systems removed:
- sys/stream.h header is not checked and the HAVE_SYS_STREAM_H is
not defined with current build system.

- flags are unsigned int
- max_allowed_packet changed to unsigned int

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Remove copyright years.

Implement typed properties

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/typed_properties_v2

This is a squash of PR #3734, which is a squash of PR #3313.

Co-authored-by: Bob Weinand <bobwe

Implement typed properties

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/typed_properties_v2

This is a squash of PR #3734, which is a squash of PR #3313.

Co-authored-by: Bob Weinand <bobwei9@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joe Watkins <krakjoe@php.net>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>

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Revert HASH_FLAG_INITIALIZED into HASH_FLAG_UNINITIALIZED.

Refactored script creation and classes/functions copying.

Merge branch 'PHP-7.3'

Fix compilation on x32

Signed-off-by: Elan Ruusamäe <glen@pld-linux.org>