url: connection reuse on h3 connections

- When searching for existing connections, interpret the
default CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS as "anything goes". This
will allow us to reuse HT

url: connection reuse on h3 connections

- When searching for existing connections, interpret the
default CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS as "anything goes". This
will allow us to reuse HTTP/3 connections better
- add 'http/1.1' as allowed protocol identifier in Alt-Svc
files
- add test_02_0[345] for testing protocol selection on
provided alt-svc files

Fixes #14890
Reported-by: MacKenzie
Closes #14966

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llist: remove direct struct accesses, use only functions

- Turned them all into functions to also do asserts etc.

- The llist related structs got all their fields renamed in order t

llist: remove direct struct accesses, use only functions

- Turned them all into functions to also do asserts etc.

- The llist related structs got all their fields renamed in order to make
sure no existing code remains using direct access.

- Each list node struct now points back to the list it "lives in", so
Curl_node_remove() no longer needs the list pointer.

- Rename the node struct and some of the access functions.

- Added lots of ASSERTs to verify API being used correctly

- Fix some cases of API misuse

Add docs/LLIST.md documenting the internal linked list API.

Closes #14485

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code: language cleanup in comments

Based on the standards and guidelines we use for our documentation.

- expand contractions (they're => they are etc)
- host name = > hostname

code: language cleanup in comments

Based on the standards and guidelines we use for our documentation.

- expand contractions (they're => they are etc)
- host name = > hostname
- file name => filename
- user name = username
- man page => manpage
- run-time => runtime
- set-up => setup
- back-end => backend
- a HTTP => an HTTP
- Two spaces after a period => one space after period

Closes #14073

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lib: tidy up types and casts

Cherry-picked from #13489
Closes #13862

lib: merge `ENABLE_QUIC` C macro into `USE_HTTP3`

Before this patch `lib/curl_setup.h` defined these two macros right
next to each other, then the source code used them interchangeably.

lib: merge `ENABLE_QUIC` C macro into `USE_HTTP3`

Before this patch `lib/curl_setup.h` defined these two macros right
next to each other, then the source code used them interchangeably.

After this patch, `USE_HTTP3` guards all HTTP/3 / QUIC features.
(Like `USE_HTTP2` does for HTTP/2.) `ENABLE_QUIC` is no longer used.

This patch doesn't change the way HTTP/3 is enabled via autotools
or CMake. Builders who enabled HTTP/3 manually by defining both of
these macros via `CPPFLAGS` can now delete `-DENABLE_QUIC`.

Closes #13352

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build: prefer `USE_IPV6` macro internally (was: `ENABLE_IPV6`)

Before this patch, two macros were used to guard IPv6 features in curl
sources: `ENABLE_IPV6` and `USE_IPV6`. This patch ma

build: prefer `USE_IPV6` macro internally (was: `ENABLE_IPV6`)

Before this patch, two macros were used to guard IPv6 features in curl
sources: `ENABLE_IPV6` and `USE_IPV6`. This patch makes the source use
the latter for consistency with other similar switches.

`-DENABLE_IPV6` remains accepted for compatibility as a synonym for
`-DUSE_IPV6`, when passed to the compiler.

`ENABLE_IPV6` also remains the name of the CMake and `Makefile.vc`
options to control this feature.

Closes #13349

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llist: add Curl_llist_append()

- use for better readability in all places where the "insert_next"
actually performs an append to the list
- add some tests in unit1300

Clos

llist: add Curl_llist_append()

- use for better readability in all places where the "insert_next"
actually performs an append to the list
- add some tests in unit1300

Closes #13336

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lib: convert Curl_get_line to use dynbuf

Create the line in a dynbuf. Aborts the reading of the file on
errors. Avoids having to always allocate maximum amount from the
start. Avoids

lib: convert Curl_get_line to use dynbuf

Create the line in a dynbuf. Aborts the reading of the file on
errors. Avoids having to always allocate maximum amount from the
start. Avoids direct malloc.

Closes #12846

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lib: add debug log outputs for CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT

Closes #12658

altsvc: free 'as' when returning error

Closes #12570

Signed-off-by: zengwei <zengwei1@uniontech.com>

lib: rename Curl_strndup to Curl_memdup0 to avoid misunderstanding

Since the copy does not stop at a null byte, let's not call it anything
that makes you think it works like the common s

lib: rename Curl_strndup to Curl_memdup0 to avoid misunderstanding

Since the copy does not stop at a null byte, let's not call it anything
that makes you think it works like the common strndup() function.

Based on feedback from Jay Satiro, Stefan Eissing and Patrick Monnerat

Closes #12490

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misc: fix -Walloc-size warnings

GCC 14 introduces a new -Walloc-size included in -Wextra which gives:

```
src/tool_operate.c: In function ‘add_per_transfer’:
src/tool_operat

misc: fix -Walloc-size warnings

GCC 14 introduces a new -Walloc-size included in -Wextra which gives:

```
src/tool_operate.c: In function ‘add_per_transfer’:
src/tool_operate.c:213:5: warning: allocation of insufficient size ‘1’ for type ‘struct per_transfer’ with size ‘480’ [-Walloc-size]
213 | p = calloc(sizeof(struct per_transfer), 1);
| ^
src/var.c: In function ‘addvariable’:
src/var.c:361:5: warning: allocation of insufficient size ‘1’ for type ‘struct var’ with size ‘32’ [-Walloc-size]
361 | p = calloc(sizeof(struct var), 1);
| ^
```

The calloc prototype is:
```
void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
```

So, just swap the number of members and size arguments to match the
prototype, as we're initialising 1 struct of size `sizeof(struct
...)`. GCC then sees we're not doing anything wrong.

Closes #12292

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lib: add and use Curl_strndup()

The Curl_strndup() function is similar to memdup(), but copies 'n' bytes
then adds a terminating null byte ('\0').

Closes #12251

altsvc: accept and parse IPv6 addresses in response headers

Store numerical IPv6 addresses in the alt-svc file with the brackets
present.

Verify with test 437 and 438

F

altsvc: accept and parse IPv6 addresses in response headers

Store numerical IPv6 addresses in the alt-svc file with the brackets
present.

Verify with test 437 and 438

Fixes #11737
Reported-by: oliverpool on github
Closes #11743

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cmake: add support for "unity" builds

Aka "jumbo" or "amalgamation" builds. It means to compile all sources
per target as a single C source. This is experimental.

You can enable

cmake: add support for "unity" builds

Aka "jumbo" or "amalgamation" builds. It means to compile all sources
per target as a single C source. This is experimental.

You can enable it by passing `-DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=ON` to cmake.
It requires CMake 3.16 or newer.

It makes builds (much) faster, allows for better optimizations and tends
to promote less ambiguous code.

Also add a new AppVeyor CI job and convert an existing one to use
"unity" mode (one MSVC, one MinGW), and enable it for one macOS CI job.

Fix related issues:
- add missing include guard to `easy_lock.h`.
- rename static variables and functions (and a macro) with names reused
across sources, or shadowed by local variables.
- add an `#undef` after use.
- add a missing `#undef` before use.
- move internal definitions from `ftp.h` to `ftp.c`.
- `curl_memory.h` fixes to make it work when included repeatedly.
- stop building/linking curlx bits twice for a static-mode curl tool.
These caused doubly defined symbols in unity builds.
- silence missing extern declarations compiler warning for ` _CRT_glob`.
- fix extern declarations for `tool_freq` and `tool_isVistaOrGreater`.
- fix colliding static symbols in debug mode: `debugtime()` and
`statename`.
- rename `ssl_backend_data` structure to unique names for each
TLS-backend, along with the `ssl_connect_data` struct member
referencing them. This required adding casts for each access.
- add workaround for missing `[P]UNICODE_STRING` types in certain Windows
builds when compiling `lib/ldap.c`. To support "unity" builds, we had
to enable `SCHANNEL_USE_BLACKLISTS` for Schannel (a Windows
`schannel.h` option) _globally_. This caused an indirect inclusion of
Windows `schannel.h` from `ldap.c` via `winldap.h` to have it enabled
as well. This requires `[P]UNICODE_STRING` types, which is apperantly
not defined automatically (as seen with both MSVS and mingw-w64).
This patch includes `<subauth.h>` to fix it.
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/runs/13987772013
Ref: https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=15827&view=logs&jobId=2c9f582d-e278-56b6-4354-f38a4d851906&j=2c9f582d-e278-56b6-4354-f38a4d851906&t=90509b00-34fa-5a81-35d7-5ed9569d331c
- tweak unity builds to compile `lib/memdebug.c` separately in memory
trace builds to avoid PP confusion.
- force-disable unity for test programs.
- do not compile and link libcurl sources to libtests _twice_ when libcurl
is built in static mode.

KNOWN ISSUES:
- running tests with unity builds may fail in cases.
- some build configurations/env may not compile in unity mode. E.g.:
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/curlorg/curl/builds/47230972/job/51wfesgnfuauwl8q#L250

Ref: https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/issues/1034
Ref: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/prop_tgt/UNITY_BUILD.html
Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_build

Closes #11095

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checksrc: disallow spaces before labels

Out of 415 labels throughout the code base, 86 of those labels were
not at the start of the line. Which means labels always at the start of
th

checksrc: disallow spaces before labels

Out of 415 labels throughout the code base, 86 of those labels were
not at the start of the line. Which means labels always at the start of
the line is the favoured style overall with 329 instances.

Out of the 86 labels not at the start of the line:
* 75 were indented with the same indentation level of the following line
* 8 were indented with exactly one space
* 2 were indented with one fewer indentation level then the following
line
* 1 was indented with the indentation level of the following line minus
three space (probably unintentional)

Co-Authored-By: Viktor Szakats

Closes #11134

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copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- save

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements

Closes #10205

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altsvc: fix rejection of negative port numbers

Follow-up to ac612dfeee95

strtoul() accepts a leading minus so better make sure there is none

Extended test 356 somewhat to u

altsvc: fix rejection of negative port numbers

Follow-up to ac612dfeee95

strtoul() accepts a leading minus so better make sure there is none

Extended test 356 somewhat to use a huge negative 64 bit number that
otherwise becomes a low positive number.

Closes #10095

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altsvc: reject bad port numbers

The existing code tried but did not properly reject alternative services
using negative or too large port numbers.

With this fix, the logic now a

altsvc: reject bad port numbers

The existing code tried but did not properly reject alternative services
using negative or too large port numbers.

With this fix, the logic now also flushes the old entries immediately
before adding a new one, making a following header with an illegal entry
not flush the already stored entry.

Report from the ongoing source code audit by Trail of Bits.

Adjusted test 356 to verify.

Closes #9607

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altsvc: use 'h3' for h3

Since the official and real version has been out for a while now and servers
are deployed out there using it, there is no point in sticking to h3-29.

Rep

altsvc: use 'h3' for h3

Since the official and real version has been out for a while now and servers
are deployed out there using it, there is no point in sticking to h3-29.

Reported-by: ウさん
Fixes #9515
Closes #9516

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altsvc: use Curl_fopen()

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.

This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.

Closes #8869

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misc: spelling improvements

Closes #8956

links: update dead links

The wiki pages are gone, remove and link to more long-living docs.

Closes #8897

altsvc: fix host name matching for trailing dots

Closes #8819